Which type of justice governs the allocation of society's resources?

Which type of justice governs the allocation of society's resources?

• A. Distributive Justice
• B. Commutative Justice
• C. Exemplary Justice
• D. Corrective Justice

Answer: (A)

Distributive justice focuses on how a society distributes its resources—money, opportunities, goods, and services—so that members have fair access. It asks who should receive what and on what basis, using principles such as need, equality, equity, or merit. This concept is the best fit for the question because it directly addresses the allocation of societal resources, which is the core issue in distributive justice. In contrast, commutative justice deals with fair exchanges between individuals, such as contracts and debts. Corrective justice concerns repairing harm after a wrongdoing, restoring balance after a loss or injury. Exemplary justice isn’t the standard framework used to organize a society’s resource allocation.

Distributive justice focuses on how a society distributes its resources—money, opportunities, goods, and services—so that members have fair access. It asks who should receive what and on what basis, using principles such as need, equality, equity, or merit. This concept is the best fit for the question because it directly addresses the allocation of societal resources, which is the core issue in distributive justice.

In contrast, commutative justice deals with fair exchanges between individuals, such as contracts and debts. Corrective justice concerns repairing harm after a wrongdoing, restoring balance after a loss or injury. Exemplary justice isn’t the standard framework used to organize a society’s resource allocation.