Which ethical framework is closely associated with the idea that moral duties come from universalizable maxims?

Which ethical framework is closely associated with the idea that moral duties come from universalizable maxims?

• A. Utilitarianism
• B. Ethics of care
• C. Ethics of virtue
• D. Ethical formalism

Answer: (D)

Universalizable maxims are a test for whether a rule can hold as a universal law for everyone. This is at the heart of Kantian ethics, which is grouped under the idea of ethical formalism. In this view, what matters is the form of the rule you’re acting on and whether it could be willed as a universal duty, not the consequences of following it. If you can consistently will that everyone act on the same rule, the action is morally permissible; if not, it isn’t. This contrasts with utilitarianism, which judges actions by outcomes; ethics of care, which emphasizes relationships and responsiveness; and virtue ethics, which focuses on character and moral flourishing. So the framework tied to universalizable maxims is ethical formalism.

Universalizable maxims are a test for whether a rule can hold as a universal law for everyone. This is at the heart of Kantian ethics, which is grouped under the idea of ethical formalism. In this view, what matters is the form of the rule you’re acting on and whether it could be willed as a universal duty, not the consequences of following it. If you can consistently will that everyone act on the same rule, the action is morally permissible; if not, it isn’t. This contrasts with utilitarianism, which judges actions by outcomes; ethics of care, which emphasizes relationships and responsiveness; and virtue ethics, which focuses on character and moral flourishing. So the framework tied to universalizable maxims is ethical formalism.